Top Must-Know Abbreviations in Fashion Industry

Dec 25, 2024

3 min read

The fashion and textile industry is rich with specialized terminology, including abbreviations that streamline communication. For newcomers, these terms may feel overwhelming at first, but mastering them is crucial to navigating manufacturing, trade, and production efficiently.

In this blog, we break down 10 essential abbreviations that every beginner in the fashion industry should know.

1. MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity)

MOQ refers to the smallest number of items a manufacturer is willing to produce per order. It’s a critical term for designers and buyers as it determines the scale and cost of production.

Why it matters: Understanding MOQ helps beginners plan their budgets and order sizes effectively, ensuring cost efficiency.

2. SPI (Stitches Per Inch)

SPI measures how tightly or loosely a garment is sewn. A higher SPI means finer, more durable stitching, while a lower SPI indicates looser stitching.

Pro Tip: Always specify SPI when discussing quality expectations with your manufacturer.

3. GSM (Grams Per Square Meter)

This measurement indicates fabric weight and density. Fabrics with higher GSM are thicker and more durable (e.g., hoodies), while lower GSM fabrics are lightweight (e.g., t-shirts).

Quick Insight: Choose your GSM wisely based on the product’s purpose and seasonality.

GG (Gauge)

Gauge refers to the number of needles in a knitting machine per inch. Higher gauge creates finer fabrics, while lower gauge produces thicker, coarser materials.

Use Case: It’s essential when producing knitwear like sweaters, t-shirts, or leggings.

5. DIA (Diameter)

DIA relates to the diameter of circular-knitted fabrics or the size of knitting machines. This measurement is crucial for determining fabric width and production capacity.

Fact: Fabric diameter can impact garment fit and fabric yield during cutting.

6. CMT (Cut, Make, Trim)

CMT is a manufacturing model where factories cut the fabric, sew it, and add trims like labels or finishing touches. Buyers typically supply the materials.

Why it’s popular: Ideal for brands wanting control over fabric and accessory choices while outsourcing production.

7. FOB (Free on Board)

FOB is a trade term specifying that the seller is responsible for the goods until they are loaded onto the shipping vessel. After that, the buyer takes over.

Key Insight: Knowing FOB terms helps avoid confusion in international trade contracts.

8. AQL (Acceptable Quality Level)

AQL is a quality control benchmark that specifies the maximum number of defects allowed in a batch. It ensures that products meet a buyer’s quality standards.

Why it’s crucial: It helps avoid large-scale production flaws and protects brand reputation.

9. KNIT and WOV

KNIT: Fabric made by interlocking loops of yarn, known for its stretch, comfort, and versatility.
WOV (Woven): Fabric made by interlacing yarns at right angles, offering more structure and less stretch.

When to choose: KNIT is ideal for casual and activewear, while WOVEN fabrics suit formal and structured garments.

10. FTY (Factory)

This shorthand term is commonly used to refer to production facilities. It simplifies discussions in the sourcing and manufacturing process.

Pro Tip: Knowing factory lingo makes you sound more professional when working with suppliers.

Why These Abbreviations Matter

For beginners in the fashion industry, understanding these terms enhances communication with suppliers, streamlines production processes, and prevents costly misunderstandings. Each abbreviation represents a fundamental concept in garment creation, from fabric selection to shipping logistics.

FAQs About Fashion Industry Abbreviations

Q: How can I learn more about industry terms?

A: Attend trade shows, join fashion forums, and read industry-specific content like this blog!

Q: Are these abbreviations used globally?

A: Yes, most of these terms are universal and widely recognized in the fashion and textile industry.

Conclusion

Mastering these 10 essential abbreviations will help you build confidence and establish a professional rapport with industry players. Whether you’re starting a brand, working with manufacturers, or sourcing materials, these terms are your first step toward becoming fluent in the language of fashion.

Did you find this guide helpful? Share it with your peers and stay tuned for more beginner-friendly insights into the fashion industry!